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WHAT IS THE BEST FOOD FOR MY
DOG?
INTRODUCTION
The question will eventually arise whether you’ve just
gotten a new dog, or already own one. “What is the best food for my dog?” This
may sound like a simple question, but many people don’t realize the importance
of this topic when it comes to their dog’s health. A dog’s diet can greatly
affect their health, skin and coat. Dog’s with a poor diet can experience itchy
skin, coarse hair, greasy hair, flaky skin and much more. These are just the
minor problems. Recently, 400 veterinarians gathered in San Francisco at the
Iams Canine Nutritonal Symposium. At this symposium, veterinarians concluded
that poor dieted attributed to major health risks such as diabetes, rapid aging,
cancer, kidney failure and obesity. We all love our pets, so hopefully this
article will inform you on proper nutritional practice to help prevent the above
mentioned conditions. Please keep in mind that this article is based on my
opinion. Always speak with a veterinarian for any advice regarding your dog.
I want to start by emphasizing again the importance of your dog’s diet. Like
humans, a dog’s diet is probably one of the most important factors in preventing
disease and illness. The impact of obesity in humans is quite considerable. It
has been proven that obesity causes damage to practically every single organ in
the human body. This phenomenon also applies to dogs. Obesity in dogs is a very
serious problem, and can greatly reduce their life span. However, a healthy diet
can help avoid many health issues. Of course, there are times that genetics take
over, and certain diseases such as cancer cannot be stopped. Nevertheless, a
healthy diet can greatly help, but not guarantee, a healthy dog.
WHAT NOT TO FEED YOUR DOG
So let’s get into what you should be feeding your dog. In general, large
commercial dog food brands are horrible in nutritional value. They spend money
on tons of commercials and ads that claim that their food is “Nutritionally
Balanced” or “Scientifically Formulated” to fool you into thinking that this
garbage is actually healthy for your pets. They slap on confusing labels to make
you think their food is actually healthy for your dog. However, the sad fact is
that many large commercial brand dog foods consist of grain with small amounts
of actual meat and carcinogenic fats to make the food more appetizing to your
dog. If you could only see how this stuff looks before they form it into
kibbles, I guarantee you would not think twice about feeding it to your dog.
This type of food only acts as a filler to satiate your dog’s hunger. They
provide no nutritional value whatsoever. So now you might be asking, “Why would
these large companies put so many grain products into their food if it’s so
unhealthy?” The answer is simple. It costs less money.
You can easily spot these types of dog foods by looking at the ingredients. If
the first item on the list is CORN or some other sort of grain stay away from
this food. Also take note at the “Guaranteed Analysis” section of label. If the
protein level is not at least 20% and the fat content are not at least 15%; you
might want to find anther brand. Also, never buy any sort of dog food that has
food coloring added. One word of caution is that extremely high protein diets,
i.e. Protein levels greater than 30% are more suitable for adult dogs and larger
breeds. Toy breed dogs should try to stick with protein levels of about 20% to
30%. However, always check with your veterinarian for what is recommended.
SO WHAT SHOULD I FEED MY DOG?
Essentially, you want to get your dog on a meat-based diet. This does NOT mean a
meat only diet. Remember that you also want to avoid grain-based diets as noted
above. Meat based diets are foods that have meat as the MAIN ingredient, along
with other added vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin E and omega fatty acids
that add up for a true balanced diet. To find these types of foods, simply look
at the “Ingredients” label and take note of what is listed first. If a meat
ingredient is listed first such as chicken, turkey, lamb, venison etc., then
it’s a good bet that this food is healthy for your dog. An even better method is
to look at all the ingredients to make your final decision. Sometimes, the
second or third ingredient can be some form of grain, which will make that food
less desirable compared to a brand that has a meat ingredient listed for the
first 3 or 4 ingredients per say. Ideally, you want to feed your dog a grainless
diet. But again, one word of caution is that extremely high protein diets, i.e.
Protein levels greater than 30% are more suitable for adult dogs and larger
breeds. Toy breed dogs should try to stick with protein levels of about 20% to
30%. Always check with your veterinarian for what is recommended. It is not
natural for canines to consume grains or carbohydrates. Some foods may contain
meat as the first few ingredients, along with some fruits, vegetables or eggs
further down the list. This is great, as long as the meat is the main
ingredient. Next, I will give some recommendations on dog food based on their
ingredients. The following recommendations are only my opinion. Always check
with your veterinarian for any sort of advice for your dog.
MY PERSONAL RECOMMENDATIONS:
Below are my personal recommendations for Puppies, Large Breed Dogs, and Small
or Toy Breed Dogs. I included several different brands in case certain ones are
hard to find at your local pet shop. You probably won’t find all these brands at
your local grocery store or even PetCo or Petsmart. I mostly see these brands at
small specialty shops. Also keep in mind that these brands are more expensive
than your usual commercial brand. This is simply because they use high quality
ingredients as opposed to “grain fillers”.
Large Breeds
INNOVA EVO:

Ingredients:
Turkey, Chicken, Turkey Meal, Chicken Meal, Potatoes, Herring Meal, Chicken Fat,
Natural Flavors, Egg, Garlic, Apples, Carrots, Tomatoes, Cottage Cheese, Alfalfa
Sprouts, Dried Chicory Root, Taurine, Lecithin, Rosemary Extract,
Vitamins/Minerals, Viable Naturally Occurring Microorganisms
Guaranteed Analysis
Moisture 10.0 %
Protein 42.0 %
Fat 22.0 %
Fiber 2.5 %
INNOVA EVO RED MEAT (RM)

Ingredients:
Beef, Beef Meal, Lamb Meal, Potatoes, Egg, Sunflower Oil, Buffalo, Lamb,
Venison, Beef Cartilage, Natural Flavors, Herring Oil, Apples, Carrots, Garlic,
Tomatoes, Vitamins/Minerals, Cottage Cheese, Dried Chicory Root, Ascorbic Acid,
Lecithin, Rosemary Extract
Guaranteed Analysis:
Moisture 10.0 %
Protein 42.0 %
Fat 22.0 %
Fiber 2.5 %
CHAMPION PET FOODS, ORIJEN ADULT

Ingredients:
Fresh chicken meat, chicken meal (low ash), turkey meal, steamed russet potato,
fresh-caught Northern Whitefish, chicken fat, fresh whole eggs, salmon meal,
salmon and anchovy oils, tapioca, chicken broth, sunflower oil, flaxseed,
Atlantic kelp, steamed carrots, spinach, peas and tomatoes, sun-cured alfalfa,
apple fiber, psyllium seed, rosemary extract, yeast extract (MOS), glucosamine
HCl, cranberries, black currants, chondroitin sulfate.
Guaranteed analysis:
Protein 40.0% (min.)
Fat 16.0% (max.)
Carbohydrate 16.0% (min.)
Moisture 10.0% (max.)
Fiber 3.0% (max.)
Calcium 1.6% (min.)
Phosphorus 1.4% (min.)
Omega-6 2.0% (min.)
Omega-3 0.7% (min.)
Glucosamine 500 mg/kg (min.)
Chondroitin 150 mg/kg (min.)
Microorganisms 40M cfu/kg
Small or Toy Breed Dogs
ARTEMIS FRESH MIX SMALL BREED

Ingredients:
Chicken, Turkey, Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Lamb Meal, Brown Rice, Pearled
Barley, Chicken Fat (preserved with Vitamin E, C and Rosemary Extract), Oatmeal,
Dried Eggs, Fish Meal, Natural Flavoring, Canola Oil, Flaxseed, Fresh Potatoes,
Fresh Carrots, Fresh Peas, Whole Fresh Apples, Cranberries, Dried Chicory Root (Prebiotics),
Salt, Potassium Chloride, Lecithin, Garlic, DL-Methionine, Vitamin A Acetate,
Vitamin D-3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin
B-12 Supplement, Choline Chloride, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine
Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Biotin, Inositol, Dehydrated Kelp,
Chelates of Zinc, Iron, Manganese, Copper and Cobalt, Potassium Iodate, Sodium
Selenite, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Sage Extract, Aspergillus Oryzae
Fermantation Soulubles (Digestive Enzyme), Enterococcus Faecium and
Lactobacillus Acidophilus(Probiotics)
Guaranteed Analysis:
Crude Protein (min) 29%
Crude Fat (min) 18%
Moisture (max) 10%
Omega 6 (min) 3.6%
Crude Fiber (max) 2.2%
Omega 3 (min) 0.4%
WELLNESS SUPER5MIX CHICKEN

Ingredients:
Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Oatmeal, Ground Barley, Ground Brown Rice, Rice
Bran (from brown rice), Rye Flour, Canola Oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols,
a natural source of vitamin E), Whitefish, Tomatoes (natural source of lycopene),
Natural Chicken Flavor, Flaxseed, Ground Millet, Carrots, Apples, Spinach,
Blueberries, Sweet Potatoes, Calcium Carbonate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Potassium
Chloride, Minerals [Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate (a chelated source of zinc),
Iron Proteinate (a chelated source of iron), Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Proteinate
(a chelated source of copper), Copper Sulfate, Manganese Proteinate (a chelated
source of manganese), Manganese Sulfate, Sodium Selenite], Vitamins [Choline
Chloride, Beta-Carotene, Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A
Supplement, Niacin, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin, Vitamin D-3 Supplement,
Pyrodoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin K
Supplement, Vitamin B-12 Supplement], Chicory Root Extract, Glucosamine-HCl,
Chondroitin Sulfate, Garlic, Taurine, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Green Tea
Extract, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus casei,
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Guaranteed Analysis:
Crude Protein, minimum 22%
Crude Fat, minimum 12%
Moisture, maximum 11%
Crude Fiber, maximum 3%
INNOVA ADULT DOG FOOD DRY

Ingredients:
Turkey, Chicken, Chicken Meal, Ground Barley, Ground Brown Rice, Potatoes,
Natural Flavors, Ground White Rice, Chicken Fat, Herring, Apples, Carrots,
Cottage Cheese, Sunflower Oil, Alfalfa Sprouts, Egg, Garlic, Taurine,
Vitamins/Minerals, Viable Naturally Occurring Microorganisms
Guaranteed Analysis:
Crude Protein (min) 24%
Crude Fat (min) 14%
Moisture (max) 10%
Crude Fiber (max) 3%
Puppies
ORIJEN PUPPY

Ingredients:
Fresh chicken meat, chicken meal (low ash), turkey meal, steamed russet potato,
fresh-caught Northern Whitefish, chicken fat, fresh whole eggs, salmon meal,
salmon and anchovy oils, tapioca, chicken broth, sunflower oil, flaxseed,
Atlantic kelp, steamed carrots, spinach, peas and tomatoes, sun-cured alfalfa,
apple fiber, psyllium seed, rosemary extract, yeast extract (MOS), glucosamine
HCl, cranberries, black currants, L-carnitine, chondroitin sulfate..
Guaranteed Analysis:
Protein 40.0%
Fat 20.0%
Carbohydrate 16.0%
Moisture 10.0%
Fiber 2.5%
Calcium 1.6%
Phosphorus 1.4%
Omega-6 3.0%
Omega-3 1.0%
Glucosamine 500 mg/kg
Chondroitin 150 mg/kg
Microorganisms 40M cfu/kg
INNOVA PUPPY FOOD

Ingredients:
Turkey, Chicken, Chicken Meal, Ground Barley, Ground Brown Rice, Cottage Cheese,
Tomatoes, Sunflower Oil, Chicken Fat, Natural Flavors, Flaxseed, Potatoes,
Herring, Apples, Carrots, Alfalfa Sprouts, Egg, Garlic, Chicory Root Extract,
Taurine, Vitamins/Minerals, Viable Naturally Occurring Microorganisms
Guaranteed Analysis:
Crude Protein (min) 26%
Crude Fat (min) 12%
Moisture (max) 10%
Crude Fiber (max) 3.5%
WELLNESS SUPER5MIX PUPPY FOOD

Ingredients:
Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Oatmeal, Ground Barley, Salmon Meal (natural
source of DHA-Docosahexaneoic acid), Canola Oil (preserved with mixed
tocopherols, a natural source of vitamin E), Ground Brown Rice, Tomato Pomace,
Rice Bran (from brown rice), Tomatoes (natural source of Lycopene), Natural
Chicken Flavor, Rye Flour, Carrots, Spinach, Sweet Potatoes, Apples,
Blueberries, Ground Millet, Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride.
Guaranteed Analysis
Crude Protein Not Less Than 28.0%
Crude Fat Not Less Than 17.0%
Crude Fiber Not More Than 5.0%
Moisture Not More Than 11.0%
Calcium Not Less Than 1.30%
Vitamin E Not Less Than 150 IU/kg
Omega 6 Fatty Acids Not Less Than 3.0%
Omega 3 Fatty Acids Not Less Than 1.0%
Beta Carotene* Not Less Than 5 mg/kg
DHA* Not Less Than 0.13%
Lycopene* Not Less Than 0.25 mg/kg
Taurine* Not Less Than 0.09%
I hope you've learned something about proper nutrition for your dog.
Believe me, the extra money for premium dog food is definitely worth the price.
Imagine the costs of vet bills if your dog were to come down with an illness or
disease because they had a poor diet. Thanks for reading and feel free to
email me with any questions.
Mike Hsiao
info@swankpets.com
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